14. call in召来,叫来
call in后跟名词或代词作宾语。当call in后接代词作宾语时,需要将代词放在call和in之间
e.g. We’d better call in a doctor. 我们最好叫一位医生来。
e.g. Do you want to call her in? 你想要把她叫来吗?
【同类归纳】 含call的相关短语
call on 号召 call back 回电话
call up 打电话;号召 call for 需要,要求
15. neither...nor... 既不...也不...
在句中可连接两个并列的成分。当neither...nor...连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词实行就近原则,且用肯定形式。
e.g. Neither he nor I am a student. (连接主语)我和他都不是学生
e.g. He likes neither math nor physics. (连接宾语)他既不喜欢数学也不喜欢物理
e.g. The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me. (连接表语)这双鞋既不大也不小。它们正好适合我。
16. palace n. 王宫,宫殿
e.g. This palace has seven doors. 这座宫殿有七道门
[短语] the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the Summer Palace 颐和园
Children’s Palace 少年宫
17. try to do sth与try doing sth
1) try to do sth“努力做某事”,想把事情办成、做好e.g. I am trying to learn English. 我尽力学习英语
2) try doing sth“尝试某事”,指试验一下某种方法是否可行
e.g. It’s hot today. I try opening the window, but I am still hot. 今天天气很热。我试着打开窗户,可我还是热.
18. take one’s position 取代某人的位置 = take one’s place
= take the position of sb. = take the place of sb.
e.g. If you don’t take part in the sports meeting, who will take your position for the game?
19. wealth n. 财富
e.g. Don’t exchange health for wealth. 不要用健康换取财富
e.g. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起让人健康、富有、聪明。
[短语] a wealth of 大量的,丰富的
[联想] wealthy adj. “富有的”, the wealthy “富人”
20. to start with 起初,开始时
相当于to begin with, 常用在句中作状语。
e.g. To start with, I didn’t get used to living in the south of China. 起初,我不习惯在中国南方生活。
start with... 意为“以...开始”,也可以说begin with...
e.g. Knowledge starts/ begins with practice. 实践出真知。
21. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的,令人不舒服的
uncomfortably adv. 使人不舒服地,令人不舒服地
e.g. What he said made me uncomfortable. 他的话使我不舒服。
e.g. This sofa is very uncomfortable. 这个沙发很不舒服。
be uncomfortable with sb. 与某人在一起不舒服
[反义] comfortable adj. 使人舒服的,令人舒适的
【词缀扩展】-able是adj.后缀,类似的形容词有:
countable(可数的),believable(可信任的)
bookable(可预订的),comparable(可比较的)等。
22. clean up把...打扫干净 【动副短语】
e.g. We’d better clean up the classroom at once.
我们最好在立刻把教室打扫干净。
e.g. The park is dirty. Let’s help to clean it up. 公园很脏。让我们帮忙把它打扫干净。
【同类归纳】 up短语
put up 张贴 stay up 熬夜 give up 放弃
wake up 醒来 set up 建立 eat up 吃光
use up 用光 fix up 修理 grow up 成长,长大
look up 查阅 pick up捡起 dress up 打扮,装饰
turn up 调大,调高 clean up 打扫干净
23. weight n.重量,分量
e.g. The dog‘s weight is 50 pounds. 这只狗的重量是50磅.
e.g. What’s the weight of the apples?这些苹果的重量是多少?
[短语] lose weight 减肥,体重减轻
put on weight 增肥,增重
[联想] weigh v. 称...重量;有...重
He weighs 120 pounds. 他重120磅
[归纳]“动词+-t/-th”可变成相应的名词,常见的词有:high(高的)—height(高度),wide(宽的)—width(宽度),deep(深的)—depth(深度),long(长的)—length(长度)等
24. shoulder n. 肩,肩膀
e.g. If you want to cry,cry on my shoulder.
e.g. I hurt my left shoulder yesterday. 昨天我伤到了我的左肩
[短语]shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;紧挨着
on one’s shoulder (任务)落在某人肩膀上
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