英语知识点11单元

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点精编及练习

1. rather adv. 相当，相反

e.g. You’ve done rather well. 你已经做得相当好了。

e.g. It’s rather hot in the room. 房间里相当热

1）would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”，无人称和数的变化。

否定形式为： would rather not do sth. 不愿做某事

e.g. He would rather go to Hainan on vacation.他宁愿去海南度假。

e.g. I’d rather not exchange the stamps.我不愿交换那些邮票。

2）rather than 意为“而不是”，常用于平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、两个动词不定式、动词-ing等形式连用。

e.g. She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了而不是笑了。

e.g. I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。

【拓展】would rather do sth.than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than to do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

e.g. I would rather read a book than watch TV.

= I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.

2. make作使役动词，“使......让......”

结构：make+宾语+宾补

1）make+宾语+名词（短语）

e.g. We made him our monitor.

e.g. They made the party a surprise.

2) make+宾语+形容词

e.g. Reading books makes us wise. 读书使我们明智。

e.g. The Internet makes our life easy and convenient.

3) make+sb.+省略to的动词不定式

e.g. Good friends always make us laugh.

e.g. His parents often make him do some housework.

【注意】此结构在被动语态中必须带上动词不定式符号to.

e.g. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

4）make+sb.+动词的过去分词

e.g. Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？

e.g. He couldn't make himself heard because of the noise.由于噪音，听不到他说的话。

5) make+sb.+介词短语

e.g. His behavior made me in trouble. 他的行为使我陷入麻烦。

e.g. Please make yourself at home. 请别客气。

3. drive v.迫使 (drove, driven)

1) drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂

e.g. The terrible situation drove me crazy. 这种糟糕的情况让我发狂.

2) drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事（尤指不好的事情）

e.g. Hunger drove him to steal. 饥饿迫使他去盗窃。

【词义拓展】 drive v. 开；驾驶

drive sb to ... 开车送某人到……

Can you drive me to school today? 今天你能开车送我去学校吗？

【联想】driver n.驾驶员，司机

4. the more..., the more... 越...越..., 愈...愈...

属于“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构。

e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

e.g. The more you read, the more you know.你读的越多，你知道的就越多。

5. have... in common 有...共同之处

1）have one thing in common 有一个共同点

2） have nothing in common. 没有共同点

e.g. We have a lot in common, so we are good friends. 我们有很多共同之处，所以我们是好朋友。

6. lately adv. 最近，不久前 近义recently adv. 最近地

e.g. Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她交谈过吗？

【辩析】late, lately, later，latest

1) late adj. 晚的 be late for e.g. He was late for school again.

adv. 晚地 get to class late 上课迟到

2) lately adv. 最近，不久前 (常用于现在完成时)

e.g. We have raised plenty of money for the sick kid lately.

3) later adv. 过后，稍后(可单独使用，也可位于一段时间之后)

e.g. She went to London last Sunday. Two days later, she came back.

4) latest adj. 最晚的，最近的，最新的

e.g. This is the latest news.这是最新消息。

7. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友

make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友” [表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。]

e.g. I am still friends with you. 我和你还是朋友。

8. leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括

e.g. We can leave out the second sentence. 我们可以忽略第二个句子。

e.g.When a child feels left out, he will cry to get parents’ attention.

9. friendship n.友谊，友情

e.g. Our friendship can’t be bought. 我们的友情是金钱买不来的。

[谚语]A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水

【词缀扩展】后缀-ship表示关系或状态，以-ship结尾的词：relationship(n.关系，关联)，membership(n.会员资格)，partnership(n.伙伴关系)，hardship(n.艰难，困苦，苦难)等

10. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

相当于want to do sth或would like to do sth

e.g. My father feels like visiting the Palace Museum.

=My father wants to visit the Palace Museum.

=My father would like to visit the Palace Museum.

我父亲想要参观故宫博物院。

【知识拓展】

feel like还可表示“感觉起来像”，其后跟名词或名词短语e.g. He gradually feels like a part of his class. 逐渐地，他觉得他是班里的一员了

11. king n. 国王，君主

e.g. Who killed the young king? 谁杀死了这位年轻的国王？

e.g. He was the king of pop music. 他是流行音乐之王

[近义] ruler n. 统治者

[对应] queen n. 女王，王后

[拓展] King （姓氏）金

[联想] kingdom n.王国 kingly adj.国王似的，国王的

12. power n.权力，力量

e.g. We must believe the power of love. 我们必须相信爱的 力量

[谚语]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

[拓展] powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响力的

powerful weapons 强大的武器

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