八年级上册第6单元

Unit 6词组

1.grow up 长大 2.be sure about/of sth 对...有把握

3.be sure to do 确信做某事 4.make sure 确信

5.want to be 想成为 6.send sb sth= send sth to sb 寄给某人某物

7.finish high school 高中毕业 8.get / do lots of exercise 多锻炼

9.sound like+名词 听起来像… sound+形容词

10.be able to = can 能够做某事 was / were able to=could

11.at the beginning of 在…开始 12.at the end of 在...的末尾

13.write down 写下 14. have to do with 和..有关系

15.have nothing to do with和……没关系

16.take up a hobby 培养一种爱好 take up开始做，学着做；从事；占用

17.agree with sb 同意某人 disagree with sb. 不同意某人

18.promise to do 许诺做某事 19.make promises to sb 对某人许诺

20.keep promises 遵守承诺 21.improve my life 改善我的生活

22.make a weekly plan 制定周计划

Unit 6句型

1. I’m going to study computer science. 我打算学习电脑科学。

2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. 现在我明白你为什么这么擅长写故事了。

3. I am going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写故事。

4. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.

不是所有人都知道他们想成为什么，只要确保你尽最大努力就好。

5. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。

6. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.

一些决心和更好的计划有关，比如制定每周的功课计划。

7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候下的决心可能太难而不能保持。

Unit 6语法：一般将来时

语法：

“一般将来时” 的两种结构：

“be going to＋动词原形”结构 “will+动词原形”

一. 含义：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

be going to＋动词原形 注意：be是有变化的（is, am, are)

2. 标志词：

tomorrow，tomorrow morning，the day after tomorrow，in the future（在将来）， soon（很快），

one day，next week，next year，in two weeks（两周后）

3. 疑问句与否定句的变化：

“be going to＋动词原形” eg: He is going to go to the movies tomorrow.

1.问句是把be动词提前. Is he going to go to the movies tomorrow?

2.否定句在be动词的后面加not.

He isn’t going to go to the movies tomorrow.= He will go to the movies tomorrow.

1. 问句把will提前； Will he go to the movies tomorrow?

2. 否定句在will后面加not. He will not go to the movies tomorrow.

四.注意的问题：

1.in +时间段，一般用于将来时，用How soon (多久以后)来提问。

例句：She is going to see me in two weeks.=She will go to see me in two weeks.

How soon is she going to see you?=How soon will she go to see you?

2.There be 句型的将来时

There is / are going to be +名词=There will be+名词（注意：将来时态句型中be没有变化）

例句：明天这里将会有一场运动会。

There is going to be a meeting next week.=There will be a sports meeting next week.

Unit 6知识点

1.send v.发送，邮寄 send-sent-sent send sb sth = send sth to sb把某物寄给某人

例句：I sent a card to him.= I sent him a card.

send out 发送，寄出

2. want to be +职业 想成为... 例如：He wants to be an actor when he grows up.

3.grow up 长大，成长 grow--grew-grown 例句：What do you want to be when you grow up?

4.(1) be sure +about /of对……有把握 She is sure about success.

(2) be sure to do 确信要做某事 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。

拓展：make sure 确保，后面一般接句子。 Make sure you can win the match.

5.Keep on doing=keep doing 一直做某事 keep-kept-kept

例如：I’m going to keep on writing stories.

6.move v. move to +地点 搬到某地 例句：She moved to that city last year.

拓展：move v. 使感动 moved adj. 受感动的 moving adj. 令人感动的

例句：The moving movie makes her feel moved.

7.take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课

例如：take singing lessons 上声乐课 take piano lessons 上钢琴课

8.exercise (1)v. 做运动 exercise =play sports=do sports

(2)名词(不可数) 锻炼 注意：做眼操 do eye exercises 做早操 do morning exercises

9.write down 写下来 代词it / them 放中间 write-wrote-written

10.take up a hobby 培养一种爱好 take up + doing 开始做某事

例句：He took up a hobby when he was six years old. He takes up painting.

11.have to do with关于，和...有关 例句：She has to do with this match.

拓展：have nothing to do with 和…无关 It has nothing to do with you.

12.be able to = can 能， 会 was/were able to=could

区别：can 是情态动词，后加动词原形，只有过去时态could。

be able to do, be 有其它时态的变化，可以用于各种时态。

13.one...,the other... 一个...，另一个...。

例句：I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

14.too...to do 结构 too+ adj / adv + to do 太...而不能...

so +adj./adv. +that从句 如此...以至于...

例句：(1)He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

(2)The computer is too expensive to buy.= The computer is so expensive that we can’t buy it.

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