七年级下册英语全

七下背诵材料一

Unit1词组

1.want sth 想要某物 2.want to do 想要干什么

3.like to do=like doing 喜欢干什么 4.play chess 下棋

5.speak Chinese 说汉语 6.play the guitar 弹吉他

7.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 8.join the dancing club 加入舞蹈俱乐部

9.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?

10.It sounds good. 它听起来很好。 11.tell stories 讲故事

12.talk to sb= talk with sb 和某人交谈 13.say it in English 用英语说它

14.be good at 擅长 15.be good for 对----有好处

16.be good with sb 和某人相处的好 17.do Kung fu 会中国功夫

18.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部

19.help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 20.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

21.teach us English 教我们英语 teach sb sth 22.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

23.on the weekend= on weekends 在周末

Unit 2词组

1. get up late 起晚了 2. get up early 早起

3. get dressed 穿衣​ 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush one’s teeth 刷牙​ 6. be late for school 上学迟到​

7.on school days 在上学日 8.go to bed 上床睡觉

9.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 10.go to work 去上班

11.What time is it?=What’s the time? 现在什么时间？

12. do one’s homework 做某人的作业

13. take a walk=go for a walk​ 散步 14. get home 到家​

15. either…or... 要么...要么...​ 16. half an hour 半小时

17. have a healthy life 有健康的生活

18. get home from school 放学回家 19. exercise= play sports 锻炼，运动

20. run quickly/fast 跑得快 21. eat quickly 吃地快

22. healthy habits 健康的习惯

Unit 3 词组

1.take the train 乘火车 2.take the bus 乘公车

3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.ride a bike 骑自行车

5.walk to +地点 步行去某地 6.drive a car 开车

7.get to +地点 到达地点 8.how long 多久

9.how far 多远 10. It takes +sb +时间+ to do. 做某事花费某人多长时间

11.think of 想起，认为 12.at the bus stop 在汽车站

13.between----and 在---之间 14.cross the river 过河

15.cross the road 过马路 16.come true 实现

17.be afraid of... 害怕... be afraid to do 害怕做某事

18.It is +形容词+for sb to do. 对某人来说做某事怎么样

Unit 4 词组

1.arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到

2.be on time 按时 3.listen to music 听音乐

4.eat outside 在外面吃饭 5.fight with sb 与某人打架

6.in the hallways 在走廊 7.in the dining hall 在餐厅

8.wear a hat 戴帽子 9.have to do= must do 必须做某事

10.be quiet 安静 11.wear a uniform 穿校服

12.take photos 照相 13.see friends 看望朋友

14.practice doing 练习做某事 15.do the dishes 洗餐具

16.make rules 制定规则 17.follow the rules 遵守规则

18.make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺 19.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

20. leave sth +地点 把某物留在某地

Unit 5 词组

1.my favorite animal 我最喜欢的动物 2.come from= be from 来自于

3.kind of +形容词 有点 4.all day 整天 5.all night 整夜

6.walk on two legs 用两条腿行走 7.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

8.Good luck to you! 祝你好运！ 9.get lost 迷路

10.in great danger 处于极大的危险 11.cut down 砍倒

12.what do you think of...?=How do you like...?=how do you feel about...? 你认为...怎么样？

13.be friendly to sb 对某人友善

Unit6词组

1.clean the room 打扫房间 2.keep the room clean 保持房间的干净

3.talk on the phone 通过电话交流 4.study on the computer 通过电脑学习

5.listen to music 听音乐 6.use the computer 用电脑

7.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 8.make soup 做汤

9.wash the dishes= do the dishes 洗盘子 10.go shopping 去购物

11.a swimming pool 一个游泳池 12.watch a race on TV 通过电视看比赛

13.be like 像 14.miss sb 想念某人

15.study for a test 为考试而学习 16.watch a football game 看足球比赛

Unit 7 词组

1.It is raining.=It is rainy. 下雨了。

2.It is snowing.=It is snowy. 下雪了。

3.How is the weather?=What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？

4.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 5.sound like+名词/句子 听起来像...

6.take a message for sb 为某人捎口信 7.call sb back 给某人回电话

8.This is Lucy speaking. 我是Lucy。 9.Who is that？ 你是谁？

10.May I speak to Tom ? 我可以和Tom说话吗？

11.write to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写信 12.be on vacation 在度假

13.My phone isn’t working.=My phone doesn’t work. 我的手机坏了。

14.be happy to do 做某事开心 15.sit by the pool 坐在泳池旁边

16.make a snowman 堆雪人

Unit 8词组

1.There be +名词+某处 某处有某物 2.across from 在...的对面

3.next to 紧挨着 4.in front of 在...的前面

5.Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？

6.be far from 离...很远 7.go along=walk along=go down=walk down 沿着

8.turn right 右转 9.turn left 左转 ..10.Time goes quickly. 时间飞快。

11.go shopping 去购物 12.go swimming 去游泳 13.go skating 去滑冰

Unit 9 词组

1.long straight hair 长的直发 2.short curly hair 的卷发

3.be of medium height 中等身高 be of medium build 中等身材

4.a little late = kind of late 有点晚 5.a little milk 一点牛奶

6.wear glasses 戴眼镜

7.look the same 看起来一样 8.in the same way 用相同的方式

9.in the end = at last 最后 10.first of all 首先

Unit 10词组

1.I’m not sure. 我不确定。

2.What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型的音乐？

3.What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大尺寸的鞋？

4.take one’s order 点菜 5.a large bowl of beef noodles 一大碗牛肉面

6.make dumplings 包水饺 7.around the world= all over the world 全世界

8.a cake with candles 带蜡烛的蛋糕 9.the number of ...的数量+动词单数

10.make a wish 许愿 11.blow out 吹灭

12.wish to do 希望做某事 13.in one go 一口气

14.get popular 变得流行 15.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征

16.show sb around +地点 带领某人参观某地

Unit 11 词组

1.go for a walk 出去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶

3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡

5.talk with a farmer 与农民交流 ​ 6.plant trees 种树

7.climb/go to the mountains 爬山 8.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物

9.be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣 10.not...at all 一点也不

11.go on/take a school trip 进行一次学校旅行 12.a gift shop 一家礼品店

Unit 12词组

1.go to the beach 去海滩 2.camp by the lake 在湖边露营

3.play badminton 打羽毛球 4.work as a guide 作为向导而工作

5.eating habits 饮食习惯 6.living habits 生活习惯

7.stay up late 熬夜 8.run away 逃跑

9.shout to /shout at 冲...大喊 10.fly a kite 放风筝

11.put up the tent 搭建帐篷 12.make a fire 生火

13.so...that+句子 如此...以至于... 14.keep +sb/ sth +形容词 让...保持状态

15.look out of 向外看 16.jump up and down 上下跳

17.wake up 叫醒 18.a useful lesson 一次有用的教训

Unit 1 知识点

一、can的用法

(1)can是情态动词，没有人称的变化。 can的后面跟动词原形。

例句： I can sing. He can swim.

(2) 在变否定句时候，直接在can后加“not”，变成can’t

例句： I can not dance. He can’t swim.

(3)在变一般疑问句的时候，直接把can提前，放在句首。

例句：(1)I can dance. Can you dance ? Yes,I can./No,I can’t.

(2) Mary can swim. Can Mary swim? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

二、want（想要）的用法

（1）想干什么: want to do (原形)

例句： I want to play ping-pang. They want to join the sports club.

（2）主语是第三人称单数时, 用want 要作有变化。（wants）

例句： He wants to play basketball. She wants to join the chess club.

（3）want +sth 想要某物 例句：She wants some books. He wants a sweater.

三、also 的用法

also 意为“也；而且”，与too意思相同。 also 常放在句子的中间。(实前be 后)

too 放在句子末尾，并用逗号与前句分开。

例句：1.My brother can also swim. 我弟弟游泳也很好。

2.Mike is also in the soccer club. 迈克也在足球俱乐部。

3.Her sister can play chess, too. =Her sister can also play chess.

四、(一) help sb with sth. 在某方面帮某助某人

例句：Can you help me with my English? 你能帮助我学习英语吗？

(2) help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

Can you help me to learn English?=Can you help me with English?

五、(一)be good with sb 与某人相处的好 例句：She is good with us.

(二)be good for 对...有好处 例句：The apples are good for us.

(三)be good at 擅长 例句：She is good at swimming.

六、or 的用法：

(1)或者（用于选择问句) Can you dance or sing? 选什么答什么，不用yes/no

(2)否则

(3)在变疑问句和否定句中，把and变成or

例句： She can dance and sing. 变否定句：She can’t dance or sing.

Unit 2 知识点

一、时间表达法

1. 直读式，就是直接读出时间数字 7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

2. 分钟数+past +点钟数（分钟≤30）

6: 15 a quarter past six 7: 20 twenty past seven 8: 30 half past eight

3. 60-分钟数 + to +小时+1 (30

4.介词in, on, at 的区别：

in用于月、季节、年前面；具体到某天用on；时间点前用at

5. 在12点之前的具体时刻后用 a.m，在12点之后的具体时刻后用p.m

6. 如： six a.m 上午六点 one p.m 下午一点

二、when 与what time 的区别：

What time 只可以提问具体的时刻，也就是几点几分。When 可以提问其他的时间，如:年，月，日，星期等。例句：1.When do you go to school? 2.What time do you get up?

注意：What time is it?=What’s the time? 用 It is来回答。

三、job与work 的区别：

job是可数名词；work是不可数名词，也是动词

1.He has a good job. 2.She has some work. 3.She works in the school.

四、either …or…. 要么…要么连接两个并列的成分

1.He is either in the classroom or in the library. 他不是在教室就是在图书室。

2.连接主语时，采用就近原则: Either you or he goes to Beijing. 要么你去北京，要么他去北京。

五、much 与many的区别：

区别：1. much +不可数名词 如：much time /milk / homework

2. many+可数名词复数 如：many books /apples

六、词组里出现here, there, home 的时候，前面的to 省略。

go to school----go home get to school----get here

七、life

1.生活（不可数） have a healthy life（有adj修饰时。前加冠词a）

2.生命（可数） lives（复数） The cat has nine lives.

Unit 3 知识点

一.交通方式（一）

by直接加交通工具名词，前面不出现a, an, the

by bus乘坐公车 by subway乘坐地铁 by car 乘坐私家车 by train 乘坐火车

by boat 乘坐船 by plane 乘坐飞机

例句：1.She goes to school by bus. 2.He goes to Beijing by train.

对交通方式提问用how: How does she go to school?

二.交通方式（二）

take v.乘坐 take a / the +交通工具+to+地点

take a bus 乘坐公车 take a subway 乘地铁 take a train 乘火车 take a plane 乘飞机

take a boat 乘坐船 take a car 乘坐私家车

例句：1.She takes a bus to school 2.He takes a train to Beijing.

take a / the +交通工具+to+地点=go to +地点+by +交通工具

例句：He takes a bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.

三.交通方式（三）

特殊的方式：

drive a car 开车 walk to +地点 步行去某地 ride a bike 骑自行车

例句：1.He often drives a car to work.=He often goes to work by car.

2.I walk to school.=I go to school on foot.

3.She rides a bike to school.=She goes to school by bike.

五.有关How的特殊疑问句：

1.How 提问交通方式，身体状况 如：She is healthy. 提问用How is she?

2.How much 提问价格 如：These books are ten Yuan. How much are these books?

3.How old 提问年龄 如：She is ten years old. How old is she?

4.How long(多久),提问时间段 如: It takes two hours. How long does it take?

5.How far (多远), 提问距离和路程 如：It is ten kilometers from my home to my school.

How far is it from your home to your school?

六.take 的用法： v.花费 It takes +sb +时间+ to do. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

例如：1.It takes him 2 hours to do homework. 2.It takes us an hour to play soccer.

七.表示“距离和路程”的句型

It is +距离 +from A to B 从A地到B地有多远。

It is 200 meters from school to the library. It’s 10 minutes’walk from here to the park.

注意：how far提问距离。 How far is it from school to the library?

八.It is +形容词+for sb + to do. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 注意：sb用宾格

例句：1.It is easy for me to swim. 2.It is interesting for us to watch TV.

九.cross v. 横穿过 cross the river 过河 cross the road 过马路

Unit 4 知识点

1.祈使句的用法：

祈使句是表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召、劝告等的句子，通常省略主语you。

注意：(1)祈使句有肯定和否定两种。

(2)祈使句的肯定句开头是动词原形；否定句开头是Don’t +动词原形。

例句：肯定: Listen to the teacher carefully! 否定: Don’t run in the hallway.

2.must / have to 的用法：must +动词原形=have to +动词原形

区别：must 是情态动词，没有任何变化，后面加动词原形。Have to 有变化，后面加动词原形。

例句：(1)He must go home. =He has to go home,

(2)She must do homework.=She has to do homework.

3. fight v.打架 fight with sb 与某人打架 例：Don’t fight with others.

4.make的短语：

make friends 交朋友 make one’s (物主代词)bed 整理床铺 make rules 制定规则

make breakfast 做早饭

5.be strict with sb 对某人严格 例：My teacher is strict with us.

6.on school nights 在上学的晚上 on school days 在上学日

拓展：on weekends= on the weekend

7.leave 两个含义：离开，留下

(1)leave +地点 离开某地 (2)leave sth +地点 把某物留在某地

例句：He leaves his book at home.

Unit 5 知识点

1.favorite adj. 最喜爱的=like...best

例句：(1)My favorite animals are dogs.= I like dogs best.

(2)Lucy’s favorite subject is English. = Lucy likes English best.

2.come from =be from 来自于 例句：(1)She comes from China.=She is from China.

(2)Where is he from? =Where does he come from?

3.one of + 名词复数 ...之一

例句：(1)He is one of the students. (2) Tom is one of my good friends. (3)One of them is very cute.

4.a symbol of 一个...的象征 例句：The elephant is a symbol of good luck.

5.in danger 处于危险之中 in great danger 处于极大的危险

danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的

例句：The pandas are in great danger. It is dangerous for us to play with fire.

6.cut down 砍到，砍伐 注意：如果出现代词it/ them, 就放在中间

例句：(1)People cut down some trees. (2)He can cut it down.

Unit6 知识点

第一部分：语法

现在进行时

一.1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或是说话的瞬间正在进行或是发生的动作。

2.句式结构：主语+ be(am / is /are) + 动词ing(现在分词)

二.动词ing 变化规则：

1.一般在词尾加ing 如: watch--watching do--doing

2.以e结尾的单词,去e 加ing 如: take--taking make--making

3.双写字母+ing( run, swim, shop, get, cut, sit, begin) 如:run--running swim--swimming

4.以y结尾的单词，在词尾加ing 如: play--playing study--studying

三.现在进行时的标志词：now, Listen！ Look！等。

如: I’m reading now. 我现在正在读书。

Listen! She is singing. 听，她正在唱歌。 Look! He is swimming. 看，他正在游泳！

有时候，也要注意上下文联系。

如：1.It is nine o’clock. We are watching TV. 2.Be quiet! They are sleeping.

第二部分：知识点

1.watch与read 的区别：watch 是看比赛，电视节目; read是看书，看报纸，看杂志（带有文字）

如：(1)watch TV watch a race on TV watch a football game

(2)read a book read a newspaper

2.clean

(1)动词：打扫 clean the room

(2)形容词：干净的 例句：The room is clean. We must keep the room clean.

3.talk on the phone 通过电话交流

类似：study on the computer watch a race on TV

4.(1)use v. 使用 use the computer 使用电脑

(2)useful adj.有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书

例句：It is useful for us to read books.

5.打电话用语：

(1)一般在打电话的时候，回答“我是谁”用This is .... 如：This is Tom. 我是Tom。

(2)询问“你是谁？”用Who is that？ 如：Who is that？Is that Tom? 你是谁？你是Tom吗？

6.miss v.想念 例句：He misses his father very much.

7.wish v.希望 wish to do 希望做某事 wish sb to do 希望某人做某事

例句：He wishes to use the computer.

Unit 7 知识点

一.知识点：

1.表示天气的形容词：

rainy adj.下雨的 snowy adj.下雪的 windy adj.有风的

sunny adj.晴朗的 cloudy adj.多云的

表示天气的名词：

rain 雨 snow 雪 sun 太阳 cloud 多云 wind 风

2.对天气提问用的句型： How is the weather? =What is the weather like?

注意：天气，时间，距离都用it is来回答。

3.How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

答语：Great. 非常不错。 Not bad. 不算坏。 Terrible. 太糟糕了。 Just so-so! 马马虎虎。

注意：句型后面可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。

如：How’s it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？

How’s it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样?

4. message可数名词，意为“消息，信息” take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信

例句：我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can I take a message for her?

5.visit v.参观，拜访 visitor n.参观者

例句：(1)He wants to visit Beijing. (2)He is a visitor.

6.be happy to do 做某事开心

例句：(1)She is happy to see her fiends. (2)They are happy to visit Beijing.

7.be on vacation 在度假 例句：She is on vacation now.

Unit 8 知识点

1.across from 在...的对面 例句：The school is across from the park.

2.next to 紧挨着，紧靠着 例句：The zoo is next to the park. She sits next to me.

3.between...and... 在...和...之间 例句：The shop is between the park and the zoo.

4.in front of 在...的前面 例句：The bank is in front of the hotel. She sits in front of me.

5.behind 在...的后面 例句：The bank is behind the zoo. She sits behind me.

6.near 在...的附近 例句：There is a shop near the school.

7.go along = walk along = go down =walk down 沿着 例句：Please go along the street.

Unit 9 知识点

一．知识点：

1.几对形容词的反义词：

tall(高的)--short(矮的) fat (胖的) --thin (瘦的) long (长的) --short (短的)

big (大的) --small (小的) curly (卷的) --straight (直的)

2.hair n.头发 (不可数名词)

(1)curly hair 卷发 (2)straight hair 直发

(3)short straight hair 短的直发 (4)long curly hair 长的卷发

3.be of medium height 中等高度 例句：He isn’t tall or short, so he is of medium height.

4.wear v.穿，戴

wear a uniform 穿校服 wear a hat 戴帽子 wear glasses 戴眼镜

注意：glass n.玻璃un. glasses一般指的是眼镜。

5.art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家 an artist 一位艺术家

6.the same+名词 相同的... the same school 相同的学校

in the same way 通过相同的方法 look the same 看起来一样

例句：They come from the same country.

Unit 10 知识点

(一).would like 的句式变化：

一般疑问句是把would提到句首，否定句是在would 的后面加not.

He would like to swim.

一般疑问句：Would he like to swim? 否定句：He wouldn’t like to swim.

(二).would like 的答语：

1.would like 表示委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以some在would like 句型中不变。

例句： Would you like some apples?

2.有两种不同的答语：

Would you like some apples? Yes, please. / No, thanks.

Would you like to eat apples? Yes, I’d love to./ No, thanks.

(三).不可数名词与量词的用法：

不可数名词可以和量词搭配，要注意复数要加在量词上面。

量词：cup(杯子), glass(玻璃杯), bag(袋子), bowl(碗)

例句：a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three bowls of noodles 两碗面条

four bags of rice 四袋大米

(四).表示种类的句型：

1.What kind of ...? ...的种类？

例句：What kind of music do you like? What kind of movies do you like?

2.What size ...? ...的尺寸？ 例句：What size shoes do you want?

(五).1.show sb around +地点 例句：I showed them around the school yesterday.

2.make a wish 许愿 come true 实现

例句：I am making a wish. I think it can come true.

3. blow --blew v. 吹 blow out 吹灭

例句：(1)The wind blew out the candles. (2)I can blow it out.

4.in one go 一口气 例句：He can blow them out in one go.

5.get popular 变得流行 例句：(1)The music is getting popular. (2)My teacher is popular.

6. a symbol of ...的标志 例句：(1)The long noodles are a symbol of long life.

(2)The elephant is a symbol of good luck.

Unit 11 知识点

1.luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地

例句：Good luck to you! He is very lucky. Luckily, he found his book.

2.ride --rode v.骑 ride a horse ride a bike

例句： She rode a bike to school last week.=She went to school by bike last week.

3.farm n.农场 farmer n.农民 on the farm 在农场

4.grow--grew v.种植，生长 grow flowers 种花 grow vegetables 种菜

5.buy--bought buy sb sth= buy sth for sb为某人买某物

例句：He bought me some books. =He bought some books for me.

6.all in all 总之 例句：All in all, he is a smart boy.

7.not...at all 一点也不 例句：He isn’t busy at all. He doesn’t like apples at all

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