Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
重点短语
1.more outgoing 更外向 2. as…as… 与……一样……
3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的
5. the same as 和……相同;与……一致 6. be different from 与……不同
7. care about 关心;介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要;既然
11. bring out 使显现;使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上;实际上
15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的
17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
19. be good at 擅长…… 20. be good with 善于与……相处
21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
重点语法
1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”, both位置:be动词后面;行为动词的前面,
(2) both…and…表示“两者都”
Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) 纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 秘书说西班牙语,也写西班牙语。
拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,
every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),
each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与……一样……”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。
E. g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
注意:(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。
though此处作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.
拓展:though作连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于although。
E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意:although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。
4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
拓展:make的用法:
1 make加名词 : make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态
E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.
③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为…… E.g. Rules made her a good student.
5. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。
as long as意为“只要;既然”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时,所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
6. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。
if作连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,常用于ask,know,wonder,find out等动词(短语)
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