Unit2 How often do you exercise?
重点短语
such as例如;诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品
more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 less than不到;少于
help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末
how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不
once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次
every day 每天 be free 有空
go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网
swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球
stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动
be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营
not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如
old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医
more than 多于;超过 less than 少于
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
重点语法
1. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有”,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”; hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1) The ground is too hard to dig. 地太硬而不能挖动。
(2) I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能理解它们。
(3) It's raining hard , people can hardly go outside. 雨正下得很大,人们几乎不能出门。
2. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice
三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。
maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析:maybe 与 may be
maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。
4. other/the other/others/the others/another
(1) other
①泛指“其它的”人或物。②后接复数名词。③与数字连用时,放在数字之后。
Do you have any other questions?你还有其它问题吗? I want 3 other books.
(2)the other,特指“其它的”人或物
第一种情况:总数是两个,one....the other....一个另一个。
I have two ears.One is on the right,and the other is on the left.
第二种情况:总数是多数,“some.....the other+名词复数”,一些......剩余的那些......”,相加等于总数。Tom is taller than the other boys.汤姆比其他男孩都高。(Tom+the other boys =总数)
(3)others
①就是other的复数形式。
②泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。相加不等于总和。
③some...others...一些...另一些.....
④others=other +复数名词。
There are 20 students in the classroom.Some like dancing,some like singing,and others like sports.(喜欢跳舞的+喜欢唱歌的+喜欢运动的≠总数20人。)
(4)the others
①就是the other的复数形式。
②特指“剩下的那些”,相加等于总数。
③the others=the other +复数名词。
There are 20 students in the classroom.Some are dancing,some are singing,and the others are watching.(跳舞的+唱歌的+观看的=总数20人。)
(5).another
①三者或三者以上人或物中的“另一个”,相加不等于总数。
②another+单数名词。
③与具体数字连用时,放在数字前。
I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这件T血衫,请给我拿另一件看看。
I don't have enough pencils,please give me another two.我的铅笔不够用,再给我两支。
5. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy =keep fit = keep in good health 保持健康
话题写作
本单元以“日常及课余活动”为话题,描述人们的生活习惯和健康生活。该话题是中考常考的作文话题之一。
How do I keep healthy?
I think health is very important in our life, but how to keep healthy?
To keep healthy, I believe that we should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, they are good for our health. Also, we should drink milk every day. Then, we should exercise twice or three times a week. Doing sports is healthy for our mind and our body. Next, we should get enough sleep. It is best to get at least eight hours’ sleep a day. We shouldn’t stay up too late. We should go to bed early and get up early.
In a word, health is very important in our life.
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