13.in disbelief 不相信 ,疑惑, 怀疑
e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。
e.g. She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。
14. above prep.
1)(表示位置)在…正上方;高于”(与 below相对)
e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
e.g.He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。
2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。
e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。
e.g. He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。
3) adv. 在上面
e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
e.g.See the examples given above. 见上述例子。
15. burn v. 着火,燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) ;
cn.烧伤;燃烧(过的痕迹)。
e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。
e.g. There is a burn on the table top.
(1)burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的
He was trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
(2) burned adj.烧完了的
e.g. The smell of burned plastic is not good.
16. alive (adj) “活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”。 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。反义词是dead。
e.g. Do you know she’s alive? 你知道她还活着吗?(表语)
e.g. People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
e.g. Tom was kept alive in the big fire.( 宾补)
汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
【辨析】 : alive, live, living
1) alive adj.“活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语或宾补。多用于人,不能作前置定语。
2) live adj.活的,只作定语,多用于指动物。
3) living adj“活着的”,在句中常做定语。既可指人又可指动物。
17. take off 脱掉; 起飞
e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 e.g.We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞,1:30 到达威尼斯。
【拓展】:与off相关的常见短语:
go off 响起、发出声音 put off 推迟、延期
get/drop off 下车 hurry off 匆匆离开
turn off 关上/关闭 set off 出发、动身
18 .show up 赶到;露面。相当于不及物动词,后不跟宾语。
【拓展】:与show相关的常用短语
show in领...进来 show off 夸耀;表现出优点。
show out 领...离开 show around 带领...参观...
19. fool
1) n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者
e.g. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。
2) vt. 愚弄,欺骗;
e.g. He was fooled by his friend on April Fool’s Day.
愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。
20. (1) embarrassed adj. 局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的; 窘迫的。(常用来描述人,作表语。) embarrassedly adv.尴尬地
e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。
(2) embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的,令人为难的 。(常用来描述事物,作定语和表语)
e.g. That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。
21.get dressed 表示穿的动作;be dressed (in) 表示穿的状态。
e.g. Hurry up and get dressed.
e.g. The bride was dressed in white.
【拓展】:dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服 dress up. 装扮
[【链接】:put on 强调穿衣的动作;wear 强调穿衣、佩戴;
be in + 颜色 表示穿衣的颜色。
22. discovery n. 发现、发觉
e.g . scientific discovery 科学发现
made a discovery 有新的发现 。
相关词汇:discover v.发现 discoverer n.发现者
23. cancel v.取消、终止 (cancelled, cancelled, cancelling)
24.disappear vi.消失、不见。--- n.disappearance
e.g:He didn’t leave until the train disappeared.
初中芝士汇总提示您:看后求收藏(同创文学网http://www.tcwxx.com),接着再看更方便。