Unit 7 Will people have robots?
重点短语
1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上
3. live to do 200 years old 活到200 4. free time空闲时间
5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上
7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站
9. look for寻找 10. computer programme 电脑编程员
11. in the future在未来 12. hundreds of 许多;成百上千
13. the same…as… 与……一样 14. over and over again 多次;反复地
15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来
17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做……
19. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 20. There will be+主语+其他 将会有……
21. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
重点语法
1. in 100 years
in 100 years意为“100年之后”,是由“介词in + 一段时间”构成,表示“在……之后”,多用于一般将来时。对此短语提问时常用how soon。例如:
I will finish the task in two hours. 我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。
2. few/less/more
(1) fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词,意为“更少”。例如:
There will be fewer people in the future. 将来人会更少。
(2) less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,意为“更少”。例如:
There is less snow this year. 今年下得雪更少。
(3) more是many和much的比较级,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,意为“更多”。
I want more water. 我想要更多的水。/ She wants more books to read. 她想要读更多的书。
3. be able to
be able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的;会”。able前面加前缀“un”,表否定。例如:
She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。
The child is not able to write. = The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。
【拓展】
can与be able to
两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式,在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例
4. on
on作介词可以表示
(1)在……之上。例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。
(2)附近,靠近。例如:He is on my right. 他在我的右边。
(3)在……某一天。例如:I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得较晚。
(4)关于。例如:He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.
他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。
(5)通过(某种方式)。例如: I study English on radio. 我通过收音机学英语。
6. There will be…
There will be是there be句型的将来时形式,也可用there is/are going to be…来表将来时。
例如:There will / are going to be a lot of personal cars in our town. 在我们小镇上将有许多私家车。
话题写作
本单元以“预测未来”为话题,中考题中涉及此类话题的多为机器人、工作、学习、生活环境及个人梦想等。要通过大胆想象,合理猜测,写出未来生活的情境或变化。
经典范文示例
(临沂中考)请以“My life in ten years”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。短文需包含下列要点:
1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?
2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?
3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?
My life in ten years
In ten years, I think I'll be an engineer because I like planes. I want to make the best plane in the world by the time I grow up. I'll live in Shanghai because there are more opportunities to find a good job. In the future, I will travel around the world with my own plane. On weekends, I'll play sports with my fiends because it’s a good way to relax.
To achieve my dreams, I think I should study hard now. What's more, it’s necessary to read more books. If I try my best , I’m sure my dream will come true in ten years.
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